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Asian SignBank can facilitate Sign Linguistics research in the following ways:
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Provide a platform for side-by-side viewing of signing videos and linguistics informations.
In the old days, sign language researchers had to rely on hard copies of images to analyze the linguistic features of signs. However, the movement properties cannot be represented in detail in photos. In addition, Asian SignBank is capable of storing a wide range of linguistic information of a sign. For example,
- Glosses of signs in their native language and English, to facilitate both local and international access of information,
- Individual glosses for each component in compound signs,
- Examples which make use of that sign,
- Related signs which show variation of the signs in Deaf community,
- Detailed phonetic information which includes inherent features (i.e. static features of a sign, like the handshape, place of articulation, body part, palm orientation, handparts, etc.) and prosodic features (i.e. dynamic features of a sign, like path and shape, setting, orientation, aperture and handshape changes, trilled movements, etc.)
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Provide a querying system which helps to manipulate data into meaningful information
Other than providing a storage and viewing platform for the linguistic properties of signs, a remarkable feature of the Asian SignBank is that it allows a searching strategy of the signs according to any piece of information one may know about them, from the glosses to the most detailed phonetic information. It does not only allow searching by a feature but also by a conditioned combination of features. For instance, a user can search for a sign with handshape plus a location feature (e.g. 5-handshape + articulated on the shoulder). Virtually the system allows unlimited number of searching conditions. This searching strategy is not only used as sign retrieval purpose, but it also serves a descriptive statistical purpose such as frequency of occurrence of particular features of signs. When the system extends to include other sign languages in Asia, the system will allow a cross-linguistic comparison of signs and their linguistic information. For example, it is interesting to know how many sign languages in Asia make use of an upright Y-handshape to refer to humans, animals or animate properties in general.
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